Job protection for employees
Job protection for employees
In the 2025 legislative session, Washington lawmakers updated the rules for job protection under Paid Family and Medical Leave (Paid Leave). This page includes the details of what will be changing on January 1, 2026.
Note: The Employment Security Department (ESD) is still finalizing some details. Check back before the end of 2025 for the most up-to-date information.
Summary of changes for 2026
| Requirement | 2025 | 2026 |
| Employer size | 50 or more employees | 25 or more employees |
| Employment duration | 12 months | 180 days (6 months) |
| Hours worked for employer | 1,250 hours | No minimum hours needed |
| Continue Healthcare coverage | Only if Paid Leave Leave overlaps with FMLA | Available if you qualify for job protection |
| Combine FMLA and Paid Leave | Can use job protection concurrently | FMLA time may count against Paid Leave job protection |
What is job protection?
If you qualify for job protection under Paid Leave, your employer must:
- Let you return to your same job, or
- Place you in a similar job with the same pay, benefits, and working conditions
You can’t be fired, demoted, or penalized just for taking approved leave. This helps make sure you don’t lose your job just because you needed time to care for yourself or a family member.
Eligibility for job protection
Starting January 1, 2026, you are eligible for job protection if:
- You work for a company with 25 or more employees
- You’ve worked there for at least 180 calendar days (6 months) before your leave starts.
Employer size thresholds will be further reduced:
- 2027: 15 or more employees
- 2028 and beyond: 8 or more employees
Exceptions to job protection
There are some situations where your employer may be exempt from providing you with job protection when you take Paid Leave.
Top paid employees
Employers can deny job restoration if:
- You’re a salaried employee in the top 10% of earners within 75 miles of the workplace.
- Restoring your job would cause serious financial harm to their business
- Your employer gives you written notice while you’re on leave
- You choose not to return to work after receiving the notice
You can still request to have your job restored if your employer sends you this notice. In this case, your employer must reassess the financial harm to their business. If your employer confirms their assessment, then your position will no longer be protected.
Returning to work
You must return to work by:
- The first scheduled workday after your leave ends, or
- After 16 weeks of leave in a year (18 weeks if related to pregnancy complications)
If you don’t return on time and don’t have a written agreement to extend your leave, your employer doesn’t have to restore your job.
Your position would not have existed
If your employer can show that your position would not have existed, even if you had not taken leave, then they are not required to restore the position when your leave ends. Reasons may include:
- Layoffs or closing the business
- Temporary or project-based role ends
Reference RCW 49.45.060 for additional details. me to care for yourself or a family member.
Medical clearance
If your leave is for your own medical condition, your employer may ask for a doctor’s note confirming that you are ready to return to work. This policy must apply to all employees who take medical leave, not just you.
Employer notice requirements
If you qualify for job protection, then once you have been on leave for 14 days, your employer must send you written notice telling you:
- When your job protection will end, and
- When you are due to return back to work
Healthcare coverage during Paid Leave
There are some situations where your employer may be exempt from providing you with job protection when you take Paid Leave.
Starting in 2026, if you qualify for job protection, your employer must maintain your healthcare benefits during Paid Leave. The following conditions apply:
- Coverage must be the same as it would be if you were still working
- If you normally pay part of the premium, then you must keep paying your share while you’re on leave
If you start your Paid Leave in 2025, but you will not be returning to work until after January 1, 2026, then you are eligible to have your Healthcare benefits continued starting on January 1, 2026.
Exception
Your employer doesn’t have to maintain healthcare benefits if you are not employed by them when you apply for Paid Leave.
Using Paid Leave with FMLA
Starting in 2026, your employer may count job protected leave taken under the federal FMLA program against your Paid Leave job protection (usually 16 weeks).
If they do, they must give you written notice that explains:
- How your FMLA leave affects Paid Leave job protection
- How much job protected time you have left
- That you’re still eligible for Paid Leave benefit payments
Your employer is required to send you this notice:
- Within 5 business days of your leave request or start date
- At least monthly during the 12-month FMLA leave year
Example: If you take 2 weeks of FMLA leave, then your employer would be required to notify you in writing that:
- Those 2 weeks count against your Paid Leave job protection
- You now have 14 weeks of Paid Leave job protection left
- That you are still eligible for 16 weeks of Paid Leave benefit payments
FMLA overview
FMLA is a federal unpaid leave program. Not all employees are eligible for FMLA. You must work for a covered employer to qualify. FMLA applies to:
- Private organizations with at least 50 employees
- All government agencies
- Public and private elementary and secondary schools
You can find additional details at: https://www.usa.gov/family-leave-act me to care for yourself or a family member.
Filing a complaint
Under Washington law, if your employer does any of the following, it may be considered an unlawful act:
- Interferes with, restrains, or denies an employee from using Paid Leave.
- Discharges (fires) an employee for filing a complaint or engaging in proceedings related to Paid Leave.
- Discriminates against an employee for filing a complaint or engaging in proceedings related to Paid Leave.
Learn more about unlawful acts and how to file a complaint.
Additional resources
- RCW 50A.35.010 – Employment Protection
- HB 1213 - 2025 Legislative Updates
- Rulemaking – Latest rulemaking details